Bovine Rhinitis B Virus Variant as the Putative Cause of Bronchitis in Goat Kids

Author:

Noel Andrew1ORCID,Zhang Jianqiang1ORCID,Shen Huigang1,Saxena Anugrah1ORCID,Groeltz-Thrush Jennifer1,Li Ganwu1,Rahe Michael C.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA

2. Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA

Abstract

A diagnostic investigation into an outbreak of fatal respiratory disease among young goats in Iowa, USA revealed bronchitis lesions of unknown etiology and secondary bacterial bronchopneumonia. Hypothesis-free metagenomics identified a previously unreported picornavirus (USA/IA26017/2023), and further phylogenetic analysis classified USA/IA26017/2023 as an aphthovirus related to bovine rhinitis B virus. Viral nucleic acid was localized to lesions of bronchitis using in situ hybridization. This marks the first report of a picornavirus putatively causing respiratory disease in goats and highlights the potential for cross-species transmission of aphthoviruses.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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