Analysis of the Surface of Historic Fabric from the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum after Treatment with Ethanol Mist Used to Eliminate Microorganisms Harmful to Human Health

Author:

Wawrzyk Anna12ORCID,Poskrobko Janina3,Guzińska Krystyna4,Kaźmierczak Dorota4,Papis Aleksandra2,Jastrzębiowska Nel2ORCID,Uroda Natalia2,Szymankiewicz Maria5ORCID,Zeljaś Dagmara6,Wawrzyk-Bochenek Iga7,Wilczyński Sławomir7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Silesian Park of Medical Technology Kardio-Med Silesia in Zabrze, M. Curie Skłodowskiej 10C Str., 41-800 Zabrze, Poland

2. Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, Więźniów Oświęcimia 20, 32-603 Oświęcim, Poland

3. The Department of Textile Conservation, The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met), 1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028, USA

4. Lukasiewicz Research Network-Lodz Institute of Technology, M. Sklodowskiej-Curie 19/27, 90-570 Lodz, Poland

5. Department of Microbiology, Prof. F. Łukaszczyk Oncology Centre, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland

6. Department of Drilling and Geoengineering, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Krakow, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland

7. Department of Basic Biomedical Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Kasztanowa 3, 41-205 Sosnowiec, Poland

Abstract

Aim: the aim of the work was to present the changes occurring on the model and historical cotton surface of cotton resulting from disinfection with 90% ethanol mist. Materials and methods: Samples of historical materials consisted of fabric elements from suitcases stored in A-BSM. A mist of 90% ethanol was applied for 15 s at a distance of 16 cm from the surface. The spectra of cotton samples before and after ethanol application were recorded using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR). Analyses of the surface layers were performed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Results: the decontamination performed did not show any significant differences in the chemical composition and surface structure of cotton before and after the use of 90% ethanol mist. Conclusions: Ethanol mist, which eliminates microorganisms from the historical surface, does not cause significant changes to the surface of historical objects.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference45 articles.

1. Cywiński, P.A., Lachendro, J., and Setkiewicz, P. (2013). Auschwitz from A to Z, Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum.

2. Biodeterioration of textiles;Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad.,2004

3. Evaluating the combined efficacy of polymers with fungicides for protection of museum textiles against fungal deterioration in Egypt;Pol. J. Microbiol.,2010

4. Arshad, K., and Mujahid, M. (2011). Biodegradation of Textile Materials, University of Borås/Swedish School of Textiles.

5. Historical textiles–a review of microbial deterioration analysis and disinfection methods;Gutarowska;Text. Res. J.,2016

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