Analytical Solution of Linear Fractional Systems with Variable Coefficients Involving Riemann–Liouville and Caputo Derivatives

Abstract

This paper deals with the initial value problem for linear systems of fractional differential equations (FDEs) with variable coefficients involving Riemann–Liouville and Caputo derivatives. Some basic properties of fractional derivatives and antiderivatives, including their non-symmetry w.r.t. each other, are discussed. The technique of the generalized Peano–Baker series is used to obtain the state-transition matrix. Explicit solutions are derived both in the homogeneous and inhomogeneous case. The theoretical results are supported by examples.