Dissipative Soliton Mode-Locked Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Using Nb2AlC Nanomaterial Saturable Absorber

Author:

Markom Arni Munira1,Ghafar Nurul Athirah Mohamad Abdul1ORCID,Batumalay Malathy2ORCID,Yusof Yusrina1,Rosol Ahmad Haziq Aiman3,Zulkipli Nur Farhanah4ORCID,Muhammad Ahmad Razif5ORCID,Haris Hazlihan6,Saad Ismail6,Harun Sulaiman Wadi7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia

2. Faculty of Data Science and IT, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Selangor, Malaysia

3. Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Malaysia–Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Selangor, Malaysia

4. Department of Engineering and Built Environment, Tunku Abdul Rahman University College (TARUC) Penang Branch Campus, Tanjong Bungah 11200, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

5. Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia

6. Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia

7. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

We report the fabrication of an erbium-doped fiber-based saturable absorber (SA) of niobium aluminium carbide (Nb2AlC) nanomaterial that can generate a dissipative soliton mode-locked pulse. Stable mode-locked pulses operating at 1530 nm with repetition rates of 1 MHz and pulse widths of 6.375 ps were produced using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and the Nb2AlC nanomaterial. A peak pulse energy of 7.43 nJ was measured at 175.87 mW pump power. In addition to providing some useful design suggestions for manufacturing SAs based on MAX phase materials, this work shows the MAX phase materials’ immense potential for making ultra-short laser pulses.

Funder

Universiti Teknologi MARA

INTI International University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science,General Chemical Engineering

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