Effect of the Combined Intervention with Passive Whole-Body Vibration and Auriculotherapy on the Quality of Life of Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis Assessed by the WHOQOL-Bref: A Multi-Arm Clinical Trial

Author:

Moura-Fernandes Marcia Cristina,Moreira-Marconi EloáORCID,Gonçalves de Meirelles Alexandre,Paula Ferreira de Oliveira Ana,Silva Aline Reis,Felipe Ferreira de Souza LuizORCID,Lírio Pereira da Silva Adriana,dos Santos-Fernandes Carmen,Bessa Monteiro de Oliveira BrunoORCID,Antonio de Souza Gama Marco,Eduarda de Souza Melo-Oliveira Maria,Guedes de Aguiar Eliane de Oliveira,Palmeira de Oliveira Liszt,Mozella Alan de Paula,da Cunha de Sá-Caputo DanúbiaORCID,Paineiras-Domingos Laisa LianeORCID,Pereira Mario José dos Santos,Xavier Vinicius LayterORCID,Lacerda Ana Cristina RodriguesORCID,Mendonça Vanessa AmaralORCID,Sañudo BorjaORCID,Taiar RedhaORCID,Bernardo-Filho MarioORCID

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect on the quality of life of two non-pharmacological interventions isolated or in combination: (i) passive whole-body vibration exercise (WBVE), and (ii) auriculotherapy (AT). One hundred three participants with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) were allocated to: (a) a vibration group (WBVEG; n = 17) that performed WBVE (peak-to-peak displacement: 2.5 to 7.5 mm, frequency: 5 to 14 Hz, Peak acceleration: 0.12 to 2.95 g), two days/weekly for five weeks, (b) an AT group (ATG; n = 21), stimulation of three specific auriculotherapy points (Kidney, Knee and Shenmen) in each ear pavilion, (c) WBVE + AT (WBVE + AT; n = 20) and (d) respective control groups (WBVE_CG, n = 15; AT_CG, n = 12; WBVE + AT_CG, n = 18). The participants filled out the WHOQOL-bref Questionnaire before the first and after the last sessions. Statistical differences in the various domains of the WHOQOL-bref were not found. In conclusion, WBVE or AT alone or combined did not contribute in altering the quality of life of individuals exposed to these interventions.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

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