Household Survey of Trachoma Among Children Living in Pernambuco, Brazil

Author:

Brito ,Barbosa ,Coelho de Andrade ,Sá de Oliveira ,Montarroyos ,Ferraz ,Vieira ,Costa Lopes ,Campozana Gouveia ,de Medeiros

Abstract

This study analyzed the association between individual and household factors and the incidence of trachoma among a population aged between 1 and 9 years in the state of Pernambuco. This was a population-based household study conducted using a population-based sample of residents from 96 census sectors of the 1778 sectors considered to be at social risk in the state. The estimated odds ratio of the univariate analysis presented a confidence interval of 95%. Weights and clusters were adjusted through the Generalized Linear and Latent Mixed Model (GLLAM) method. Trachoma cases were the dependent variable in the multivariate analysis. The independent variables were selected through the stepwise forward method, with an input criterion of 20% (p < 0.20) and an output criterion of 10% (p < 0.10). The prevalence was 6.65%. Trachoma was associated with a female sex, age of 5–9 years, either the absence of use or infrequent use of soap to wash the hands and face, the presence of nasal secretion, a lack of piped water from a public supply system, a greater number of rooms used for sleeping, a greater number of people living in the same household, and a family income of up to one minimum monthly wage. The prevalence of follicular trachoma in Pernambuco was higher than what is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Funder

the Ministry of Health

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),General Immunology and Microbiology,Molecular Biology,Immunology and Allergy

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Epidemiology and control of trachoma in the state of Ceará, Northeast Brazil, 2007-2021;Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical;2023

2. Análise cienciométrica da pesquisa sobre tracoma no Brasil, 2000–2020;Revista de Saúde Pública;2022-11-18

3. Prevalence of trachoma in Pernambuco State, Brazil (2014-2015);Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo;2021

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