The New European Development Scoreboard for SDG11 at the European Level

Author:

Pricope Laurentiu Nicolae1,Antohi Valentin Marian2ORCID,Meca Alina1,Buboi (Danaila) Angela3,Fortea Costinela2,Zlati Monica Laura1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Doctoral School of Social and Human Sciences, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania

2. Department of Business Administration, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania

3. Doctoral School of Accounting, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract

Urban development is a current priority in terms of improving the sustainability of cities amid demographic pressure and intensive economic development in the European Union. In this context, we aim to critically analyze the progress achieved by the European Member States in the period of 2010–2022 from the perspective of Sustainable Development Goal 11—Sustainable Cities and Communities—and conceptualize the new development scoreboard from the perspective of SDG11. The methods used consist in applying principal components analysis for a set of 15 sustainability indicators related to the studied objective and designing the new sustainability index from the perspective of the ODD11 and the European ranking. The results of the study will allow for the formulation of public policies useful for European decision makers to improve the progress made relating to this objective, and we believe that their implementation could support the transformation of European cities in a sustainable and equitable way.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference108 articles.

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2. (2024, August 16). World Health Organization Urban Health. Available online: https://www.who.int/health-topics/urban-health#tab=tab_1.

3. (2024, August 18). United Nations 68% of the World Population Projected to Live in Urban Areas by 2050. Available online: https://www.un.org/uk/desa/68-world-population-projected-live-urban-areas-2050-says-un.

4. Influence of Cities Population Size on Their Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions: The Case of Spain;Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.,2021

5. Welfare in the 21st Century: Increasing Development, Reducing Inequality, the Impact of Climate Change, and the Cost of Climate Policies;Lomborg;Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change,2020

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