Impaired Cardiovascular Parameters in Resistance Training Practitioners Who Take Ergogenic Aids-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Impaired Cardiovascular Parameters in Resistance Training Practitioners Who Take Ergogenic Aids

Published:2023-03-08 Issue:3 Volume:10 Page:113
ISSN:2308-3425
Container-title:Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
language:en
Short-container-title:JCDD

Author:

Bavaresco Gambassi Bruno¹²³,Gonçalves e Silva Daniela Conceição Gomes¹⁴,Sá Camila Almeida¹^ORCID,Bezerra Roberto Rodrigues¹,de Freitas Cleilson Barbosa¹,Costa Marcelo Silva¹,Marques Paulo Roberto da Silva²,da Silva Pedro Paulo Ramos¹,Guimarães Manoel Pereira¹^ORCID,Almeida Fabiano de Jesus Furtado³,Leite Richard Diego⁵,Sobral Filho Dário Celestino⁴,Schwingel Paulo Adriano¹⁴^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratório de Pesquisas em Desempenho Humano (LAPEDH), Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina 56328-900, PE, Brazil

2. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Programas e Serviços de Saúde (PPGGPSS), CEUMA, São Luís 65075-120, MA, Brazil

3. Departamento de Artes e Educação Física (DAEF), Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA), São Luís 65055-970, MA, Brazil

4. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde (PPGCS), UPE, Recife 50100-130, PE, Brazil

5. Laboratório de Força e Condicionamento, Centro de Educação Física e Desportos (CEFD), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória 29075-910, ES, Brazil

Abstract

Background: Although there are studies on blood pressure (BP) and autonomic cardiac control (ACC) impairments caused by ergogenic aids, research has scarcely addressed this analysis during sleep. This study analyzed BP and ACC during sleep and wake periods in three groups of resistance training (RT) practitioners: ergogenic aid non-users, thermogenic supplement (TS) self-users, and anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) self-users. Methods: RT practitioners were selected for the Control Group (CG; n = 15), TS self-users Group (TSG; n = 15), and AAS self-users Group (AASG; n = 15). All individuals underwent cardiovascular Holter monitoring (BP, ACC) during sleep and wake periods. Results: The maximum systolic BP (SBP) during sleep was higher in AASG (p < 0.01) than CG (p < 0.001). CG had lower mean diastolic BP (DBP) than TSG (p < 0.01) and lower mean SBP (p = 0.009) than the other groups. Additionally, CG had higher values (p < 0.01) than TSG and AASG for SDNN and pNN50 during sleep. HF, LF, and LF/HF ratio values during sleep were statistically different in CG (p < 0.001) from the other groups. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that high doses of TS and AAS can impair cardiovascular parameters during sleep in RT practitioners who take ergogenic aids.

Funder

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brazil

Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

Link

https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/10/3/113/pdf

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