Co-Circulation of West Nile and Usutu Flaviviruses in Mosquitoes in Slovakia, 2018

Author:

Čabanová Viktória,Šikutová Silvie,Straková PetraORCID,Šebesta Oldřich,Vichová Bronislava,Zubríková DanaORCID,Miterpáková MartinaORCID,Mendel Jan,Hurníková Zuzana,Hubálek Zdeněk,Rudolf IvoORCID

Abstract

Monitoring West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) activity now has the highest priority among mosquito-borne pathogenic viruses circulating in the European Union. This study documents a first time detection and the co-circulation of WNV lineage-2 (with the minimal prevalence of 0.46%) and USUV clade Europe 2 (with the minimal prevalence of 0.25%) in mosquitoes from the same habitat of south-western Slovakia and underlines necessity to perform rigorous surveillance in birds, mosquitoes, horses and humans in that country.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases

Reference21 articles.

1. West Nile virus and other mosquito-borne viruses present in Eastern Europe

2. Epidemiological Update: West Nile Virus Transmission Season in Europehttps://ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/epidemiological-update-west-nile-virus-transmission-season-europe-2018

3. West Nile virus

4. Ongoing and emerging arbovirus threats in Europe

5. Widespread activity of multiple lineages of Usutu virus, western Europe, 2016

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