The Association of Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors with the Oral Health Status in School-Age Children from Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author:

Moin Maria1,Maqsood Afsheen2ORCID,Haider Muhammad Mohsin1,Asghar Hajra1,Rizvi Kulsoom Fatima1,Shqaidef Abedalrahman3,A. Sharif Rania4,Suleman Ghazala4,Das Gotam4ORCID,Alam Mohammad Khursheed567ORCID,Ahmed Naseer89

Affiliation:

1. Department of Community Dentistry, Bahria University Dental College, Karachi 75530, Pakistan

2. Department of Oral Pathology, Bahria University Dental College, Karachi 75530, Pakistan

3. Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates

4. Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia

5. Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia

6. Center for Transdisciplinary Research (CFTR), Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India

7. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh

8. Department of Prosthodontics, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi 75500, Pakistan

9. Prosthodontics unit, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu 16150, Malaysia

Abstract

The data on how lifestyle factors of school-going children affect their oral health are not sufficient; therefore, there is a need to analyze the adverse effects of poor lifestyle habits and the role of mothers’ education on oral health. The aim of this study was to analyze the association of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors with the oral health status of school-going children through a structured questionnaire and oral examination. Ninety-five (26.5%) children were from class 1. One hundred eighty-seven (52.1%) mothers were educated while 172 (47.9%) were uneducated. Two hundred seventy-six (76.9%) children had never visited the dentist. The results indicate that dental health behavior is associated with lifestyle factors as well as socio-demographic variables. Parent education and awareness regarding oral health plays a major role in determining the oral health of children.

Funder

King Khalid University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health Information Management,Health Informatics,Health Policy,Leadership and Management

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