Elevating Healthcare: Rapid Literature Review on Drone Applications for Streamlining Disaster Management and Prehospital Care in Saudi Arabia

Author:

Al-Wathinani Ahmed M.1ORCID,Alhallaf Mohammad A.1,Borowska-Stefańska Marta2ORCID,Wiśniewski Szymon2ORCID,Sultan Mohammed Ali Salem34ORCID,Samman Omar Y.5,Alobaid Abdullah M.6,Althunayyan Saqer M.6ORCID,Goniewicz Krzysztof7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Emergency Medical Services, Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia

2. Institute of the Built Environment and Spatial Policy, University of Lodz, 90-142 Lodz, Poland

3. Healthcare Transformation, Model of Care, Regional Health Directorate, Najran 66255, Saudi Arabia

4. Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden

5. Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah 22421, Saudi Arabia

6. Department of Trauma and Accident, Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College, King Saud University, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia

7. Department of Security Studies, Polish Air Force University, 08-521 Dęblin, Poland

Abstract

Saudi Arabia’s health sector faces pressing challenges in disaster and prehospital care delivery, such as prolonged response times, limited access to remote areas, and strained medical resources. Integrating drone technology has emerged as an innovative approach to address these challenges and revolutionize healthcare delivery. Drones can significantly enhance response times, increase access to underserved areas, and reduce the burden on existing medical infrastructure. A detailed analysis of global case studies demonstrates the successful use of drones in healthcare delivery, emphasizing the importance of regulatory frameworks and public–private partnerships. These examples provide valuable insights into Saudi Arabia’s health sector transformation. The potential benefits of integrating drone technology include improved patient outcomes, increased efficiency, and cost savings. To ensure the successful implementation of this transformative approach, it is crucial to establish clear regulatory guidelines, invest in research and development, and foster collaboration between the government, private sector, and healthcare stakeholders. The aim of this study is to explore the potential of drone technology in transforming healthcare delivery in Saudi Arabia, particularly within disaster response and prehospital care services.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health Information Management,Health Informatics,Health Policy,Leadership and Management

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