Upholding Quality and Patient Safety during COVID-19 Pandemic—A Jordanian Case Study

Author:

Dahmash Eman Zmaily1ORCID,Madi Thaira2,Hassan Samar Khaled2ORCID,Oroud Yazan3ORCID,Shatat Ahmad2,Jalabneh Rawan2,Rashideh Hafez Abu2,Aljayyousi Aws2,Iyire Affiong4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Health, Science, Social Care and Education, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, London KT1 2EE, UK

2. Department of Accreditation, Healthcare Accreditation Council, Amman 11181, Jordan

3. Department of Accounting, Faculty of Business, Isra University, Amman 11622, Jordan

4. Aston Pharmacy School, College of Health & Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK

Abstract

Background: The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic caused a rapid increase in demand for healthcare services over a prolonged period, and the hospital emergency preparedness system has been essential. Therefore, this study aimed to explore Jordanian hospitals’ response to emergency situations and examine the underlying role and effect of accreditation programs as a “Quality and Patient Safety” tool to deal with emergency situations during the pandemic. Methods: An online survey for a cross-sectional study was conducted in Jordan between 1 March and 30 May 2022, to examine the opinions of hospitals’ top, senior, and middle managers using a validated questionnaire. Results: A total of 200 healthcare providers from 30 hospitals participated in the study. From the areas within accreditation standards that were investigated, capacity building on emergency preparedness and communication abilities received the least scores (2.46 and 2.48, respectively). Additionally, hospitals with mature quality and patient safety culture (>3 accreditation cycles) demonstrated a statistically significant difference in score in two domains–emergency preparedness (p = 0.027) and infection prevention and control (p = 0.024). Conclusions: During outbreaks, hospitals that are required to comply with accreditation standards that address all emergency preparedness aspects will fare better in quality performance.

Funder

the World Health Organization

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health Information Management,Health Informatics,Health Policy,Leadership and Management

Reference37 articles.

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2. The battle against COVID-19 in Jordan: An early overview of the Jordanian experience;Front. Public Health,2020

3. OECD (2020). The Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Crisis on Development Finance, OECD. Available online: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/view/?ref=134_134569-xn1go1i113&title=The-impact-of-the-coronavirus-(COVID-19)-crisis-on-development-finance.

4. CDC (2022, August 22). Public Health Preparedness Capabilities: National Standards for State and Local Planning. State and Local Readiness, Available online: https://www.coursehero.com/file/37721842/Public-Health-Preparedness-Capabilities-National-Standards-for-State-and-Local-Planning-Readingpd/.

5. WHO (2017). A Strategic Framework for Emergency Preparedness, WHO. Available online: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/a-strategic-framework-for-emergency-preparedness.

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