Umbilical Cord Diseases Affecting Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes

Author:

Tonni Gabriele1ORCID,Lituania Mario2,Cecchi Alessandro3,Carboni Elisa3,Resta Serena4ORCID,Bonasoni Maria Paola5ORCID,Ruano Rodrigo6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), AUSL Reggio Emilia, 42100 Reggio Emilia, Italy

2. Preconceptional and Prenatal Pathophysiology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, 16128 Genoa, Italy

3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Regional Prenatal Diagnostic 2 Level Center, ASUR Loreto Hospital, 60025 Loreto, Italy

4. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, University of Tor Vegata, 00133 Rome, Italy

5. Department of Pathology, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), AUSL Reggio Emilia, 42100 Reggio Emilia, Italy

6. Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA

Abstract

Background: (1) The aim of this article is to describe the physiopathology underlying umbilical cord diseases and their relationship with obstetric and perinatal outcomes. (2) Methods: Multicenter case series of umbilical cord diseases with illustrations from contributing institutions are presented. (3) Results: Clinical presentations of prenatal ultrasound findings, clinical prenatal features and postnatal outcomes are described. (4) Conclusions: Analysis of our series presents and discusses how umbilical cord diseases are associated with a wide variety of obstetric complications leading to a higher risk of poor perinatal outcomes in pregnancies. Knowing the physiopathology, prenatal clinical presentations and outcomes related to umbilical diseases allow for better prenatal counseling and management to potentially avoid severe obstetric and perinatal complications.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health Information Management,Health Informatics,Health Policy,Leadership and Management

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