Effects of Muscular Strength Training on Oral Health and Quality of Life: Using Korean Panel Survey Data, a Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to confirm the importance of muscular strength exercise by confirming the relationship between strength exercise, oral health, and quality of life. Methods: Using the 2019 and 2021 of the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 6535 people were selected as subjects. Complex sampling analysis was applied to all analyses; 2267 people were in the muscular strength training group (MSG), and 5841 people were in the non-muscular strength training group (NMSG). A multi-sample linear regression analysis was conducted to confirm the effect of muscular strength training on oral health and quality of life. Results: As a result of confirming the effect of muscular strength training on oral health status, problems with chewing decreased by 0.105, and problems with speaking decreased by 0.028 with MSG compared to NMSG. In addition, compared to NMSG, it was confirmed that MSG reduced chewing discomfort by 0.047, while self-perceived oral health improved by 0.0123. Finally, as a result of confirming the effect of muscular strength training on oral health and quality of life in Korean adults, there was a significant effect on quality of life despite adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics and oral-health-related factors (p < 0.05). Conclusions: In this study, the relationship between muscular strength training and quality of life was confirmed. Therefore, efforts should be made to make oral health management and muscular strength training a part of life in relation to quality of life.