Self-Compassion during COVID-19 in Non-WEIRD Countries: A Narrative Review

Author:

Kotera Yasuhiro1ORCID,Kirkman Ann2ORCID,Beaumont Julie2,Komorowska Magdalena A.2,Such Elizabeth1ORCID,Kaneda Yudai3ORCID,Rushforth Annabel2

Affiliation:

1. School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2HA, UK

2. College of Health, Psychology and Social Care, University of Derby, Derby DE22 1GB, UK

3. School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8638, Hokkaido, Japan

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic impacted people’s mental health negatively worldwide, including in non-WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialised, Rich and Democratic) countries. Self-compassion, kindness and understanding towards oneself in difficult times have received increasing attention in the field of mental health. Self-compassion is strongly associated with good mental health in various populations. This narrative review aimed to synthesise the evidence on self-compassion and mental health in non-WEIRD countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. MEDLINE and PsycINFO were searched for empirical studies. Self-compassion was consistently associated with positive mental health in non-WEIRD countries too. However, how, and to what degree, each component of self-compassion impacts mental health remains to be evaluated across different cultures. Future research such as multi-national intervention studies, or component network meta-analysis, is needed to advance our understanding of how self-compassion improves mental health in different populations.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health Information Management,Health Informatics,Health Policy,Leadership and Management

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