Study Protocol for the Residents’ Mental Health Investigation, a Dynamic Longitudinal Study in Italy (ReMInDIt)

Author:

Caminiti Marta1ORCID,Mercogliano Michelangelo2ORCID,Cussotto Federico3ORCID,Briganti Giovanni Leonardo4ORCID,Genovese Dario5ORCID,Priano Walter5ORCID,Ricciotti Giorgia Maria6ORCID,Bonaccorso Nicole5ORCID,Grassi Fabiano7,Antonelli Antonio8ORCID,Girolametto Gloria9ORCID,Spatari Gloria10ORCID,Gianfredi Vincenza11ORCID,Mariniello Antonella12,Marisei Mariagrazia13ORCID,Minutolo Giuseppa14,Ancona Angela8ORCID,De Nicolò Valentina7ORCID,Berselli Nausicaa15,Gallinoro Veronica16ORCID,Cosma Claudia16ORCID,Piunno Gaia17,Montagna Vincenzo18,Catalini Alessandro19ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Perugia, 06100 Perugia, Italy

2. Department of Public Health, University “Federico II” of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy

3. School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Department of Sciences of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy

4. School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 12, 40126 Bologna, Italy

5. Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties “G. D’Alessandro” (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 133, 90127 Palermo, Italy

6. School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Polytechnic University of the Marche Region, 60126 Ancona, Italy

7. School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University, P. A. Moro 5, 00161 Rome, Italy

8. School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy

9. School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy

10. Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy

11. Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milan, Italy

12. School of Occupational Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy

13. Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy

14. Food Hygiene, Nutritional Surveillance and Prevention, Department of Prevention, Provincial Healthcare Authority of Palermo, 90129 Palermo, Italy

15. Public Hygiene Service, Public Health Department, Local Health Authority of Modena, 41123 Modena, Italy

16. Medical Specialization School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy

17. Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00161 Rome, Italy

18. UOC Direzione Medica di Presidio, AST Fermo, 63900 Fermo, Italy

19. UOC Igiene degli Alimenti e Nutrizione, Dipartimento di Prevenzione, AST Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy

Abstract

Medical residents constitute a vulnerable population susceptible to mental health disorders. In Italy, this was evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, when medical residents served on the front line and provided significant support to healthcare services. Therefore, the working group on “Public Mental Health” of the Medical Residents’ Council of the Italian Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine, and Public Health (S.It.I.) designed the “Residents’ mental health investigation, a dynamic longitudinal study in Italy” (ReMInDIt). This longitudinal study aims to assess the mental status of medical residents and to explore potential cause–effect relationships between risk/protective factors (identified among sociodemographic, residency program, and lifestyle characteristics) and mental health outcomes (anxiety and depressive symptoms). Data will be collected from a study population of 3615 residents enrolled in Italian residency programs in public health, occupational medicine, and forensic medicine through an online questionnaire that includes validated tools, requires 10 min for completion, and is disseminated by the residents’ Councils. It will be followed by a follow-up administration after 12 months. The ReMInDIt study will play a significant role in generating evidence crucial for enhancing mental health services and promoting protective factors for the mental well-being of this important segment of healthcare professionals.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference58 articles.

1. Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (2023, September 25). Explore Results from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study. Available online: https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results.

2. World Health Organization (WHO) (2023, August 21). Mental Disorders. Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders.

3. Global Burden of 369 Diseases and Injuries in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019;Vos;Lancet,2020

4. Quality of Life across Mental Disorders in Psychiatric Outpatients;Sagayadevan;Ann. Acad. Med. Singap.,2018

5. Depression in Resident Physicians: A Systematic Review;Joules;OJD,2014

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