Neurophysiology, Neuro-Immune Interactions, and Mechanobiology in Osteopathy in the Cranial Field: An Evidence-Informed Perspective for a Scientific Rationale

Author:

Barsotti Nicola123,Casini Alessandro12,Chiera Marco1ORCID,Lunghi Christian45ORCID,Fornari Mauro3

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Osteopathic MEdicine (COME) Foundation, 65121 Pescara, Italy

2. Società Italiana di Psiconeuroendocrinoimmunologia (SIPNEI), 00100 Roma, Italy

3. Collegio Italiano di Osteopatia (CIO), 43123 Parma, Italy

4. BMS Formation, 75116 Paris, France

5. Osteopatia Lunghi-Baroni Private Practice, 00146 Rome, Italy

Abstract

(1) Background: Osteopathy in the cranial field (OCF) is a distinctive approach within osteopathy, focusing on the cranial region’s manual manipulation. Nevertheless, OCF fosters doubt in the scientific community because it refers to out-of-date models. This perspective paper critically analyzes the current knowledge in the fields of neurophysiology and mechanobiology to propose an evidence-informed rationale for OCF. (2) Methods: The reporting framework used in the current perspective article obeyed the guidelines for writing a commentary. (3) Results: The article’s main findings focus on the tactile stimulation of exocranial receptors and their implications in the management of craniofacial algic-dysfunctional syndromes implementing OCF. (4) Conclusions: By establishing an evidence-based rationale for OCF, this research aims to guide future directions in OCF and contribute to a more patient-centered and effective approach to health and wellbeing.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health Information Management,Health Informatics,Health Policy,Leadership and Management

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