Risk Factors Linked to Violence in Female Same-Sex Couples in Hispanic America: A Scoping Review

Author:

Garay-Villarroel Leonor1ORCID,Castrechini-Trotta Angela12ORCID,Armadans-Tremolosa Immaculada12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain

2. PsicoSAO—Research Group in Social, Environmental and Organizational Psychology, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) among women is an understudied topic in Hispanic Americans; therefore, we aim to describe this phenomenon and its associated risk factors in comparison with other sexual orientations and practices. A scoping review was carried out using the following databases: Scopus, Web of Science, Redalyc, Scielo.org, and Dialnet. The following keywords were used: same-sex, intragender, couple, domestic, and partner violence. The inclusion criteria applied were studies published between 2000 and 2022 with a minimum participation of 15% of Hispanic Americans, resulting in 23 articles. The findings showed a lower presence of studies on violence in women compared to men. Minority stress, power dynamics, social support, and childhood experiences of violence, which are related and complementary to each other, were identified as risk factors. We concluded that there is little research on IPV among women. In addition, studies require a renewed focus to comprehend this type of violence, which cannot be equated with those of heterosexual couples. This approach continues to perpetuate the invisibility of this problem, and, therefore, a more inclusive and specific perspective is needed.

Funder

CONICYT

Research Group in Social, Environmental and Organizational Psychology, University of Barcelona

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health Information Management,Health Informatics,Health Policy,Leadership and Management

Reference76 articles.

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2. Breiding, M., Basile, K., Smith, S., Black, M., and Mahendra, R. (2015). Intimate Partner Violence Surveillance Uniform Definitions and Recommended Data Elements, Version 2.0.

3. Intimate Partner Violence in Same-Sex Relationships and The Role of Sexual Minority Stressors: A Systematic Review of the Past 10 Years;Longobardi;J. Child Fam. Stud.,2017

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5. Ristock, J.L. (2002). No More Secrets. Violence in Lesbian Relationships, Routledge.

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