The Risk Factors of Chronic Pain in Victims of Violence: A Scoping Review

Author:

Uvelli Allison1ORCID,Duranti Cristina1,Salvo Giulia1,Coluccia Anna1,Gualtieri Giacomo2,Ferretti Fabio1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Science, Surgery, and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Viale Bracci, 53100 Siena, Italy

2. Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese (AOUS), Viale Bracci, 53100 Siena, Italy

Abstract

Violent situations are unfortunately very frequent in women and children all over the world. These experiences have long-term consequences for adult physical and psychological health. One of the most reported is chronic pain, defined in various sub-diagnoses and present in all types of violence. Unfortunately, the etiology of this condition is not clear and neither are the predisposing factors. The aim of this scoping review is to examine the literature trends about the probable risk factors of chronic pain in violence victims. Considering a bio-psycho-social model, it is possible to hypothesize the presence of all these aspects. The results will be discussed in the present article.

Funder

University of Siena, Department of Medical Science, Surgery and Neurosciences, Italy

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Health Information Management,Health Informatics,Health Policy,Leadership and Management

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