Plant Extracts to Alleviating Heat Stress in Dairy Cows

Author:

Guo Yongmei1ORCID,Li Li1,Yan Sumei1ORCID,Shi Binlin1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science at University of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China

Abstract

Heat stress (HS) in cows is a critical issue in the dairy industry. Dairy cows accumulate heat from body metabolism, along with that imposed by air temperature, humidity, air flow and solar radiation. HS in animals can occur during hot and humid summers when the ambient temperature is extremely high. Dairy cows have relatively high feed intakes and metabolic heat production and are thus susceptible to HS, leading to reductions in feed intake, lower milk yield, affected milk quality, reduced animal health and even shortening the productive lifespan of cows. Therefore, alleviating HS is a top priority for the dairy industry. Suitable plant extracts have advantages in safety, efficiency and few toxic side effects or residues for applications to alleviate HS in dairy cows. This paper reviews the effects of some plant extract products on alleviating HS in dairy cows and briefly discusses their possible mechanisms of action.

Funder

Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation

Program for Improving the Scientific Research Ability of Youth Teachers of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Veterinary,Animal Science and Zoology

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