Precision Forestry Versus Non-Precision Archaeology—Integrating Forest Management and Archaeological Site Protection

Abstract

This study examines the precision of spatial data required for archaeological sites in Finland from a forest management perspective, identifies archaeological sites at risk due to forestry activities, and investigates potential collaboration between archaeology and forestry to enhance the preservation and understanding of these sites. Due to outdated methods and the lack of systematic field surveys, challenges in achieving accurate spatial data for archaeological sites are highlighted through a literature review, case studies, and fieldwork. Our findings indicate that a significant portion of sites lack boundary delineation, exposing them to the risk of destruction. Moreover, the study reveals limited collaboration between the archaeology and forestry sectors, despite mutual interests in site preservation. We advocate for improved spatial data accuracy using modern technological methods like precision GPS and enhanced cooperation between archaeologists and forestry professionals. This approach aims to protect Finland’s archaeological heritage while promoting responsible forestry practices. Notably, fieldwork enabled the precise determination of the location of Finland’s first separate plague cemetery, underscoring the value of direct field verification in enriching historical and archaeological understanding.