Short Glass Fiber Modifier Trisilanol–Isobutyl Polyhedral Silsesquioxane as Interfacial in Polypropylene Matrix: Effect of Flame Retardation and Mechanical Properties

Author:

Morales Cepeda Ana Beatriz1ORCID,Quiñones Lopez Diego Armando1,Sánchez Valdez Saúl2ORCID,Cabrales Arriaga Luis E.3,Victoria Valenzuela David1ORCID,Peraza Vazquez Hernan4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centro de Investigación en Petroquímica, Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Madero, Parque Industrial Tecnia, Bahía de Aldahir S/N, Altamira C.P. 89600, Tamaulipas, Mexico

2. Department of Polymer Processing, Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Saltillo C.P. 25294, Coahuila, Mexico

3. Department Mechatronics Engineering, California State University, Monterey Bay, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA

4. Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada (CICATA), Unidad Altamira, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City C.P. 89120, Tamaulipas, Mexico

Abstract

In the present work, short glass fiber is superficially modified with different concentrations of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (Trisilanol–Isobutyl, TSI-POSS) for processing as a filler in a polypropylene matrix (PP). It is observed that increasing the amount of TSI-POSS increases the fracture point and tensile strength; the opposite is the case for the strength impact property. The behaviors of both dynamic mechanical and thermal analyses are also observed. The flame behavior, i.e., the burning rate, decreases with increasing TSI-POSS in the polymers.

Funder

Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico

CONAHCyT

Polypropylene PROFAX

Publisher

MDPI AG

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