Trials and Treatments: An Update on Pharmacotherapy for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Author:

Thong Lorraine1,McElduff Enda James2,Henry Michael Thomas3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland

2. Department of Clinical Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, D02 YN77 Dublin, Ireland

3. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, T12 YE02 Cork, Ireland

Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic and progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease that occurs predominantly in the older population. There is increasing incidence and prevalence in IPF globally. The emergence of anti-fibrotic therapies in the last decade have improved patient survival though a cure is yet to be developed. In this review article, we aim to summarize the existing and novel pharmacotherapies for the treatment of IPF (excluding treatments for acute exacerbations), focusing on the current knowledge on the pathophysiology of the disease, mechanism of action of the drugs, and clinical trials.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Paleontology,Space and Planetary Science,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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