Endoscopic Surgical Approach for a Mesiodens in the Nasal Cavity: A Rare Phenomenon

Author:

Iacomino Enzo1,Fratini Chiara2ORCID,Zoccali Federica2ORCID,Cambria Francesca2,Laudani Matteo2ORCID,Eibenstein Alberto3ORCID,Barbato Christian4ORCID,de Vincentiis Marco2,Minni Antonio25

Affiliation:

1. Department of Life, Health, and Environmental Sciences, Università degli Studi di L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy

2. Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, Italy

3. Department of Applied Clinical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy

4. Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (IBBC-CNR), Sapienza University Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, 00161 Rome, Italy

5. Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, ASL Rieti-Sapienza University, Ospedale San Camillo de Lellis, 02100 Rieti, Italy

Abstract

The nasal cavity is a sporadic site for mesiodens, and if it is impacted in the lower nasal floor or localized in the nasal septum, it may cause various nasal symptoms such as nasal obstruction, recurrent rhinitis, and epistaxis. Early diagnosis is made through clinical findings and a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan, but a definite treatment plan has not yet been developed. This study aims to present a case of a mesiodens in a 27-year-old male, located in the nasal septum, an unusual and rare site, and its surgical removal using an endoscopic nasal approach with subperiosteal intranasal dissection. The result of the study appears significant because this technique led to fewer postoperative complications, and it appears to be safer and more effective than the traditional palatal or transoral approach. Moreover, the nasal endoscopic approach is more natural to the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgeons than the transoral approach.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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