Scalable Data Model for Traffic Congestion Avoidance in a Vehicle to Cloud Infrastructure

Author:

Stan IoanORCID,Suciu Vasile,Potolea Rodica

Abstract

Traffic congestion experience in urban areas has negative impact on our daily lives by consuming our time and resources. Intelligent Transportation Systems can provide the necessary infrastructure to mitigate such challenges. In this paper, we propose a novel and scalable solution to model, store and control traffic data based on range query data structures (K-ary Interval Tree and K-ary Entry Point Tree) which allows data representation and handling in a way that better predicts and avoids traffic congestion in urban areas. Our experiments, validation scenarios, performance measurements and solution assessment were done on Brooklyn, New York traffic congestion simulation scenario and shown the validity, reliability, performance and scalability of the proposed solution in terms of time spent in traffic, run-time and memory usage. The experiments on the proposed data structures simulated up to 10,000 vehicles having microseconds time to access traffic information and below 1.5 s for congestion free route generation in complex scenarios. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first scalable approach that can be used to predict urban traffic and avoid congestion through range query data structure traffic modelling.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Biochemistry,Instrumentation,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Analytical Chemistry

Reference72 articles.

1. Urban Mobility Reporthttps://mobility.tamu.edu/umr/report/

2. Mobility and Transporthttps://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes/urban/urban_mobility_en

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1. Urban Congestion Avoidance Methodology Based on Vehicular Traffic Thresholding;Applied Sciences;2023-02-07

2. Augmented Van Emde Boas Tree for Connected Vehicles Traffic Modeling;2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing (ICCP);2021-10-28

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