Technology Personalities in the Classroom: A New Classification System of TechTypes from Expert to Techy Turtle

Author:

Oestreich Julie H.1ORCID,Guy Jason W.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Findlay, Findlay, OH 45840, USA

2. Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Findlay, Findlay, OH 45840, USA

Abstract

The incorporation of technology in higher education has increased rapidly in recent years to allow for remote work and to promote active learning. Technology use could align with personality type and adopter status as defined by the diffusion of innovations theory. A review of the literature was conducted using PubMed with 106 articles found, and 2 articles meeting the inclusion criteria of the study. Search terms included “technology AND education”, “pharmacy AND personality”, “technology AND faculty AND personality”, and “technology AND health educators AND personality”. This paper highlights the current literature and introduces a new classification system to describe the technology personalities of instructors. The proposed personality types (TechTypes) include expert, budding guru, adventurer, cautious optimist, and techy turtle. Awareness of the advantages and disadvantages of each personality type—as well as one’s own technology personality—may guide the selection of collaborators and tailor technology training for future growth.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

Reference18 articles.

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2. Perceptions of pharmacy students, faculty members, and administrators on the use of technology in the classroom;DiVall;Am. J. Pharm. Educ.,2013

3. Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics;Freeman;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,2014

4. (2023, April 26). Acceditation Council for Pharmacy Education. Chicago, IL, USA. Available online: https://www.acpe-accredit.org/pharmd-program-accreditation/.

5. Drexel University School of Education (2023, January 23). How to Use Technology in the Classroom: Benefits & Effects: Drexel University School of Education. Available online: https://drexel.edu/soe/resources/student-teaching/advice/how-to-use-technology-in-the-classroom/.

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