Impact of a Public Health Awareness Campaign on Patients’ Perceptions of Expanded Pharmacy Services in South Dakota Using the Theory of Planned Behavior

Author:

Pinto Sharrel,Kotschevar Christopher,Hunt Aaron,Middendorf Alex,Robbins Christopher,Miller Erin,Van Gilder DeidraORCID

Abstract

Background: Pharmacists can offer medication expertise to help better control diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and improve patient outcomes, particularly in rural communities. This project evaluated the impact of an awareness campaign on perceptions of expanded pharmacy services. Methods: The “Your Pharmacists Knows” campaign included a 30-s commercial, print material, and media announcements. A non-randomized pre-post study was completed using a modified theory of planned behavior (mTPB) to assess knowledge, attitude, perceived benefits and norms, and perceived control. A 73-item survey was administered to a convenience sample (n = 172) across South Dakota. Regression models to assess intent and utilization were conducted using age, gender, race, education, population, and insurance status as predictors for mTPB constructs. Results: Most common predictors were female gender and higher education level (p < 0.001). All mTPB constructs were significant predictors of intent to use services (p < 0.001). Knowledge and perceived control had the largest influence on intent. Additionally, there was significant improvement in post-campaign service utilization (p < 0.001). Conclusions: This campaign positively influenced intent to seek and utilize services in rural communities where pharmacies may be the only healthcare option for miles. Through targeted campaigns, patients with diabetes or CVD may find access to services to better manage their conditions.

Funder

the South Dakota Department of Health

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

Reference49 articles.

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2. US Census Bureau (2022, January 18). QuickFacts: South Dakota. Published 1 July 2021, Available online: https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/SD.

3. South Dakota Department of Health (2022, January 18). South Dakota Diabetes State Plan 2018–2020. Published 2018, Available online: https://doh.sd.gov/prevention/assets/diabetesstateplan2018.pdf.

4. Aging and Mobility in Rural and Small Urban Areas: A Survey of North Dakota;Mattson;J. Appl. Gerontol.,2011

5. South Dakota Department of Health (2022, January 18). South Dakota’s Need for Medication Therapy Management: Diabetes Prevalence, Blood Pressure Medication Nonadherence, and Pharmacy Access, Available online: https://doh.sd.gov/documents/diseases/chronic/MTM_GIS_Document.pdf.

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