Development of Self-Consistency Models of Anticancer Activity of Nanoparticles under Different Experimental Conditions Using Quasi-SMILES Approach

Author:

Toropov Andrey A.1ORCID,Toropova Alla P.1ORCID,Leszczynska Danuta2,Leszczynski Jerzy3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via Mario Negri 2, 20156 Milano, Italy

2. Interdisciplinary Nanotoxicity Center, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Jackson State University, 1325 Lynch Street, Jackson, MS 39217-0510, USA

3. Interdisciplinary Nanotoxicity Center, Department of Chemistry, Physics and Atmospheric Sciences, Jackson, MS 39217-0510, USA

Abstract

Algorithms of the simulation of the anticancer activity of nanoparticles under different experimental conditions toward cell lines A549 (lung cancer), THP-1 (leukemia), MCF-7 (breast cancer), Caco2 (cervical cancer), and hepG2 (hepatoma) have been developed using the quasi-SMILES approach. This approach is suggested as an efficient tool for the quantitative structure–property–activity relationships (QSPRs/QSARs) analysis of the above nanoparticles. The studied model is built up using the so-called vector of ideality of correlation. The components of this vector include the index of ideality of correlation (IIC) and the correlation intensity index (CII). The epistemological component of this study is the development of methods of registration, storage, and effective use of experimental situations that are comfortable for the researcher-experimentalist in order to be able to control the physicochemical and biochemical consequences of using nanomaterials. The proposed approach differs from the traditional models based on QSPR/QSAR in the following respects: (i) not molecules but experimental situations available in a database are considered; in other words, an answer is offered to the question of how to change the plot of the experiment in order to achieve the desired values of the endpoint being studied; and (ii) the user has the ability to select a list of controlled conditions available in the database that can affect the endpoint and evaluate how significant the influence of the selected controlled experimental conditions is.

Funder

EC project LIFE-CONCERT contract

National Science Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science,General Chemical Engineering

Reference23 articles.

1. The index of ideality of correlation: A criterion of predictive potential of QSPR/QSAR models?;Toropov;Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen.,2017

2. OECD (2014). Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Fate of Manufactured Nanomaterials, Series on the Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials, ENV/JM/MONO(2014)1, OECD. Test No. 40.

3. OECD (2020). Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Guidance Document for the Testing of Dissolution and Dispersion Stability of Nanomaterials and the Use of the Data for Further Environmental Testing and Assessment Strategies. OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, ENV/JM/MONO(2020)9, OECD. Test No. 318.

4. Science and statistics;Box;J. Am. Stat. Assoc.,1976

5. Toropova, A.P., Meneses, J., Alfaro-Moreno, E., and Toropov, A.A. (2023). The system of self-consistent models based on quasi-SMILES as a tool to predict the potential of nano-inhibitors of human lung carcinoma cell line A549 for different experimental conditions. Drug Chem. Toxicol., in press.

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