Reforming Climate and Development Finance for Clean Cooking

Author:

Coldrey Olivia12ORCID,Lant Paul1ORCID,Ashworth Peta3ORCID,LaRocco Philip4,Eibs Singer Christine5

Affiliation:

1. Energy & Poverty Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia

2. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria

3. Institute for Energy Transition, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia

4. School of International and Public Affairs and School of Professional Studies, Columbia University of the City of New York, 116th and Broadway, New York, NY 10027, USA

5. Catalyst Energy Advisors, 1935 Addison St, Suite A, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA

Abstract

A transition to clean fuels and technology for cooking is increasingly recognised as a cornerstone of sustainable development. However, sufficient, appropriate, affordable finance to support the transition is lacking. Grounded in primary data collection via expert interviews, this study’s research objective was to critically assess development finance institutions’ (DFIs) delivery of climate and development finance to address cooking poverty. Interview findings underscore DFIs’ important role in the transition, including to create the ecosystem conditions conducive to sustained investment. However, as a group they are not demonstrating the risk appetite and financial solutions that clean cooking markets need. Nor are they operating with the agility and flexibility required for rapid scale-up. Consequently, DFIs are not optimally fulfilling their mandates to create additionality and mobilise private capital in these markets. Interviewees call for DFIs to reconsider their approach, and we rely on these findings to posit a theory of change for clean cooking finance.

Funder

Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship

Gowrie Scholarship Trust Fund

UQ LGBTQIA+ Bursary

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference76 articles.

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2. French Presidency (2023, August 11). Summit for a New Global Financing Pact Multilateral Development Banks Vision Statement. Available online: https://nouveaupactefinancier.org/pdf/multilateral-development-banks-vision-statement.pdf.

3. African Heads of State and Government (2023, September 10). The African Leaders Nairobi Declaration on Climate Change and Call to Action. 6 September 2023. Available online: https://www.afdb.org/sites/default/files/2023/09/08/the_african_leaders_nairobi_declartion_on_climate_change-rev-eng.pdf.

4. United Nations (2024, March 21). Our Common Agenda Policy Brief 6: Reforms to the International Financial Architecture. Available online: https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/our-common-agenda-policy-brief-international-finance-architecture-en.pdf.

5. WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines (2021). Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10), Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide, World Health Organization.

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