Influence of the Ambient Relative Humidity on the Very-Long-Term DEF

Author:

Houndonougbo Thierry1,Nedjar Boumediene2ORCID,Divet Loic1,Torrenti Jean-Michel34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Physical and Chemical Properties and Durability of Materials Laboratory (CPDM), Department of Materials and Structures (MAST), Université Gustave Eiffel, 5 Boulevard Descartes, CEDEX 2, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France

2. Urban and Civil Engineering Testing and Modeling Laboratory (EMGCU), Department of Materials and Structures (MAST), Université Gustave Eiffel, 5 Boulevard Descartes, CEDEX 2, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France

3. Sustainable Building Materials Laboratory (UMR MCD), Department of Materials and Structures (MAST), Université Gustave Eiffel, 5 Boulevard Descartes, CEDEX 2, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France

4. ESITC-Paris, 79 Avenue Aristide Briand, 94110 Arcueil, France

Abstract

Relative humidity is a key parameter for the development of delayed ettringite formation (DEF). Here, new results of very-long-term experiments (10 years) are presented. It is observed that for a relative humidity of 96%, swelling could occur after several years but with a slower kinetics. A model coupling the kinetics of swelling with the internal relative humidity is presented. It is shown that this model can reproduce the experimental behavior.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Engineering

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