Temporal Analysis Reveals the Transient Differential Expression of Transcription Factors That Underlie the Trans-Differentiation of Human Monocytes to Macrophages

Author:

Deng Weihang,Chen MinORCID,Tang Ying,Zhang Le,Xu Zeqian,Li Xinhui,Czajkowsky Daniel M.,Shao Zhifeng

Abstract

The activation of monocytes and their trans-differentiation into macrophages are critical processes of the immune response. Prior work has characterized the differences in the expression between monocytes and macrophages, but the transitional process between these cells is poorly detailed. Here, we analyzed the temporal changes of the transcriptome during trans-differentiation of primary human monocytes into M0 macrophages. We find changes with many transcription factors throughout the process, the vast majority of which exhibit a maximally different expression at the intermediate stages. A few factors, including AP-1, were previously known to play a role in immunological transitions, but most were not. Thus, these findings indicate that this trans-differentiation requires the dynamic expression of many transcription factors not previously discussed in immunology, and provide a foundation for the delineation of the molecular mechanisms associated with healthy or pathological responses that involve this transition.

Funder

the National Key R&D Program of China

the National Natural Science Foundation of China

the K.C. Wong Education Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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