Modeling of Biofoam Destabilization by Biodefoamers in Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment Activated Sludge

Author:

Dlangamandla Cynthia1,Mpongwana Ncumisa1,Ntwampe Seteno K. O.2,Basitere Moses3,Chidi Boredi S.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Bioresource Engineering Research Group (BioERG), Department of Chemical Engineering, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 652, Cape Town 8000, South Africa

2. Department of Chemical Engineering Technology, Doornfontein Campus, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa

3. Academic Support Program for Engineering in Cape Town (ASPECT), Water Research Group, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town 7700, South Africa

Abstract

Biofoam formation in wastewater treatment is a challenge globally. Previously, we successfully proposed the use of biodefoamers instead of synthetic defoamers for environmental protection. In this study, we report on biodefoamation modeling using activated sludge organisms. Overall, the rate law model was determined to adequately describe foam drainage including collapse while applying biodefoamers. The target industry is the poultry processing industry whereby foam formation during wastewater treatment is an ongoing challenge.

Funder

Cape Peninsula University of Technology University research fund

National Research Foundation of South Africa

Publisher

MDPI AG

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