Zero-Point Energy Density at the Origin of the Vacuum Permittivity and Photon Propagation Time Fluctuation

Author:

Hugon Christophe1ORCID,Kulikovskiy Vladimir2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Research & Development on Marseilles, 65 Bd de la Libération, 13001 Marseille, France

2. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, INFN Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy

Abstract

We give a vacuum description with zero-point density for virtual fluctuations. One of the goals is to explain the origin of the vacuum permittivity and permeability and to calculate their values. In particular, we improve on existing calculations by avoiding assumptions on the volume occupied by virtual fluctuations. We propose testing of the models that assume a finite lifetime of virtual fluctuation. If during its propagation, the photon is stochastically trapped and released by virtual pairs, the propagation velocity may fluctuate. The propagation time fluctuation is estimated for several existing models. The obtained values are measurable with available technologies involving ultra-short laser pulses, and some of the models are already in conflict with the existing astronomical observations. The phase velocity is not affected significantly, which is consistent with the interferometric measurements.

Funder

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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