Water Stable Isotopes in the Central Altai Mountainous Rivers as Indicator of Glacier Meltwater Fraction in Runoff

Author:

Bantcev Dmitrii1ORCID,Rasputina Valeriia1,Ovsepian Anaiit1,Griga Semyon1,Kozachek Anna12,Tchikhatchev Kirill2,Ganyushkin Dmitrii1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Earth Sciences, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia

2. Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg 199397, Russia

Abstract

We used stable water isotopes (δ18O and δ2H) to identify the fractions of glacier meltwater and summer precipitation in the runoff in the Taldura River in the Altai mountains. The mean isotopic characteristics of glacier ice, snow, summer precipitation and river water were obtained. Using isotopic separation of hydrographs, we determined that glacier feeding completely prevails throughout the Taldura River in the middle of the ablation season. In general, the fraction of glacier meltwater in the Taldura River’s runoff in the ablation season varies from 80% to 95% depending on local weather conditions.

Funder

Russian Science Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

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