γ Aminobutyric Acid (GABA): A Key Player in Alleviating Abiotic Stress Resistance in Horticultural Crops: Current Insights and Future Directions

Author:

Hayat Faisal1ORCID,Khan Ummara2,Li Juan1,Ahmed Nazir1ORCID,Khanum Fakhara3,Iqbal Shahid4ORCID,Altaf Muhammad Ahsan5ORCID,Ahmad Jalil6,Javed Hafiz Umer7ORCID,Peng Yang1,Ma Xiaoyan1,Tu Panfeng1,Chen Jiezhong8,Shahid Muhammad Adnan4

Affiliation:

1. College of Horticulture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China

2. Key Laboratory of Food Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

3. Faculty of Food Sciences, The University of Agriculture Dera Ismail Khan, Dera Ismail Khan 29220, Pakistan

4. Horticultural Science Department, North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida/IFAS, Quincy, FL 32351, USA

5. Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Horticultural Crop Quality Control, College of Horticulture, Hainan University, Haikou 570288, China

6. Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

7. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China

8. College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Abstract

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid known for its role in the nervous system of animals. However, research has also revealed its presence and function in plants recently. In plants, GABA is a signal molecule involved in multiple physiological processes, including stress response, growth, and development. This review aims to present a thorough summary of the current knowledge regarding the role of GABA in plants. We begin by discussing the biosynthesis and transport of GABA in plants, followed by a detailed examination of its signaling mechanisms. Additionally, we explore GABA's potential roles in various plant physiological processes, such as abiotic stress response, and its potential application in horticultural plants. Finally, we highlight current challenges and future directions for research in this area. Overall, this review offers a comprehensive understanding of the significance of GABA in plants and its potential implications for plant physiology and crop improvement.

Funder

Guangdong Science and Technology Project

Guangdong Provincial Special Fund for Modern Agriculture Industry Technology In-novation Teams

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Horticulture,Plant Science

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