Standardization of the Gender Assignment and Agreement Assessment in the Greek Language: Preliminary Evidence from Bilingual Greek—Albanian School Age Children

Author:

Prentza Alexandra1,Kaltsa Maria2,Tafiadis Dionysios3ORCID,Tsimpli Ianthi Maria4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Linguistics, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece

2. Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece

3. Department of Speech and Language Therapy, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece

4. Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages and Linguistics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK

Abstract

(1) Background: Given the scarcity of data on the psychometric evaluation of measures used with typically developing Greek-speaking bilinguals, this study aims to present preliminary evidence for the standardization and the psychometric evaluation of a gender assignment and agreement assessment designed for the Greek language (henceforth, GAAGL Assessment) employing real and pseudo-words. This is the first study to standardize the GAAGL Assessment and to explore its discriminatory ability with typical populations. (2) Methods: The assessment was designed as part of the BALED project which targeted language skills in bilingual children for whom one language is Greek. For the psychometric evaluation and the exploration of the test’s discriminatory ability we ran a Cronbach’s alpha analysis and a Youden Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analysis across the domains and sub scores of the test. Our sample consisted of 53 typically developing Greek monolingual children and 57 age-matched Greek–Albanian-speaking bilinguals. (3) Results: The results showed: (a) a high internal consistency for the GAAGL Assessment across its four main tasks and (b) excellent discriminatory ability, since statistically significant positive discrimination was detected between monolingual and bilingual children in the tasks and scores of the GAAGL Assessment.

Funder

European Union

Greek national funds through the operational program “Education and Lifelong Learning” of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) – Research Funding Program: Thales

Thales FP7 Project “Bilingual Acquisition & Bilingual Education: The Development of Linguistic & Cognitive Abilities in Different Types of Bilingualism”

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

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2. Alexiadou, Artemis, Rizou, Vasiliki, Tsokanos, Nikolaos, and Karkaletsou, Foteini (2021). Gender agreement mismatches in heritage Greek. Languages, 6.

3. What can phonological and semantic information tell us about the mechanisms of immediate sentence recall;Alloway;Memory,2007

4. LaCara, Nicholas, Moulton, Keir, and Tessier, Anne-Michelle (2017). A Schrift to Fest Kyle Johnson, Linguistics Open Access Publications.

5. Anastasiadi-Simeonidi, Anna, Ralli, Aggeliki, and Chila-Markopoulou, Despina (2003). To Genos [Gender], Patakis.

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