The Mitochondrial Genomes of Two Parasitoid Wasps Protapanteles immunis and Parapanteles hyposidrae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Phylogenetic Implications and Novel Gene Rearrangements

Author:

Xiao Dandan,Wang Ziqi,Zhu Jiachen,Zhou XiaoguiORCID,Tang PuORCID,Chen Xuexin

Abstract

Parapanteles hypsidrae (Wilkinson, 1928) and Protapanteles immunis (Haliday, 1834) are the most important parasitic wasps of Ectropis grisescens Warren and Ectropis obliqua (Prout). We sequenced and annotated the mitochondrial genomes of Pa. hyposidrae and Pr. immunis, which are 17,063 bp and 16,397 bp in length, respectively, and possess 37 mitochondrial genes. We discovered two novel types of gene rearrangement, the local inversion of nad4L in Pa. hyposidrae and the remote inversion of the block cox3-nad3-nad5-nad4 in Pr. immunis, within the mitogenomes of Braconidae. The phylogenetic analysis supported the subfamily Microgastrinae is a monophyletic group, but the tribes Apantelini and Cotesiini within this subfamily are paraphyletic groups.

Funder

the Key Project of Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture

the Key International Joint Research Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China

the General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China

the National Key Research and Development Plan

the Provincial Key Research and Development Plan of Zhejiang

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Genetics (clinical),Genetics

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