Whole-Exome Sequencing of Pakistani Consanguineous Families Identified Pathogenic Variants in Genes of Intellectual Disability

Author:

Asif Maria,Anayat Maryam,Tariq Faiza,Noureen Tanzeela,Din Ghulam Naseer Ud,Becker Christian,Becker Kerstin,Thiele Holger,Makhdoom Ehtisham ul Haq,Shaiq Pakeeza ArzooORCID,Baig Shahid M.ORCID,Nürnberg PeterORCID,Hussain Muhammad SajidORCID,Raja Ghazala KaukabORCID,Abdullah UzmaORCID

Abstract

Intellectual disability (ID) is a condition of significant limitation of cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior, with 50% of etiology attributed to genetic predisposition. We recruited two consanguineous Pakistani families manifesting severe ID and developmental delay. The probands were subjected to whole exome sequencing (WES) and variants were further prioritized based on population frequency, predicted pathogenicity and functional relevance. The WES data analysis identified homozygous pathogenic variants in genes MBOAT7 and TRAPPC9. The pathogenicity of the variants was supported by co-segregation analysis and in silico tool. The findings of this study expand mutation spectrum and provide additional evidence to the role of MBOAT7 and TRAPPC9 in causation of ID.

Funder

Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne

Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Genetics (clinical),Genetics

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