Sustainable Evolution of the Geographic System in the Regional Park “Carrascoy y El Valle” in the Region of Murcia (Southeast Spain)

Author:

Sánchez-Sánchez Miguel Ángel12,Albacete Alfonso123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Geography, University of Murcia, 30001 Murcia, Spain

2. CEGOT—Centre of Studies of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Coimbra, 3004-530 Coimbra, Portugal

3. Center for Edaphology and Applied Biology of the River Segura (CEBAS-CSIC), Campus Universitario de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain

Abstract

The region of Murcia, located in the southeast of Spain, has historically been affected by deforestation and desertification processes that favour natural risks, sometimes ending in tragic personal consequences. To address this, at the end of the 19th century an ambitious plan was launched to reforest the mountains in the most problematic river basins. This article aims to study the changes experienced in the geographic mountain system “Carrascoy y El Valle” after reforestation, and their effects on different environmental processes. Two areas were selected to compare the evolution of the tree cover, using photographs from 1928 and current satellite images, and small grids were designed to analyze the current herbaceous and shrub cover. The results show a significant increase in tree cover in parallel to the mulch cover, which was higher in the shady than in the sunny orientation. The distribution of the herbaceous and shrub cover was irregular and unexpectedly higher in the sunny than in the shady areas, probably due to intensive trampling in the shady areas. Overall, the evolution of the geographic system “Carrascoy y El Valle” has been sustainable, with favourable effects on the ecosystem, erosion, landscape, and climate conditions, thus slowing down desertification.

Funder

European Commission

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Geography, Planning and Development,Building and Construction

Reference69 articles.

1. Van den Berg, E. (2022, December 20). Spain’s Advancing Desert. National Geographic. Available online: https://www.nationalgeographic.com.es/naturaleza/grandes-reportajes/espana-desierto-que-avanza_11448.

2. European Commission (2022, November 14). Ecosystems. Ecosystem Goods and Services. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/pubs/pdf/factsheets/Eco-systems%20goods%20and%20Services/Ecosystem_ES.pdf.

3. FAO (2022, December 06). Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity. Available online: https://www.fao.org/ecosystem-services-biodiversity/es/.

4. Inland regional mountain parks: Patrimonialization and cultural ecosystem services, Region of Murcia, Spain;Belmonte;Rev. Geogr. Venez.,2019

5. Ministry of Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge [MITECO] (2022, October 22). Desertification in Spain. Available online: https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/desertificacion-restauracion/lucha-contra-la-desertificacion/lch_espana.aspx.

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