Effect of Paper Sludge and Dendromass on Properties of Phytomass Pellets

Author:

Nosek RadovanORCID,Backa Alexander,Ďurčanský PeterORCID,Holubčík MichalORCID,Jandačka Jozef

Abstract

Woody and agricultural wastes are important fuels in many countries, and have the potential of being even more important in the future. The main problems of plant biomass combustion are low ash melting temperatures and increased emissions. The most widely used treatment to solve the problem of low ash melting point is blending a fuel with an additive. In this work, pellets were produced from wheat straw containing wood sawdust and paper sludge in the following proportions 40:40:20 and 45:45:10 (straw/sawdust/paper sludge). The purpose of this work was to study the influence of sludge and dendromass on the straw pellet parameters and combustion process. The highest calorific value of 15.71 MJ kg−1 was registered for a sample with a 10% paper sludge concentration. The effectiveness of paper sludge was proved, and the ash melting temperature was increased from 1025 to 1328 °C for the same sample.

Funder

Kultúrna a Edukacná Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR

Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes,Computer Science Applications,Process Chemistry and Technology,General Engineering,Instrumentation,General Materials Science

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