Fractal Modeling of Polymer Plasma Laser Ablation, Plasma Plume Tsallis Entropy and Its q-Statistics Interpretation, Part I: Theory

Author:

Paun Maria-Alexandra12ORCID,Paun Vladimir-Alexandru3,Paun Viorel-Puiu45

Affiliation:

1. School of Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

2. Division Radio Monitoring and Equipment, Section Market Access and Conformity, Federal Office of Communications OFCOM, Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications DETEC, Rue de l’Avenir 44, 2501 Bienne, Switzerland

3. Five Rescue Research Laboratory, 75004 Paris, France

4. Department of Physics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania

5. Academy of Romanian Scientists, 050094 Bucharest, Romania

Abstract

Polymer plasma produced by laser ablation is investigated in a theoretical manner. In relation to the fact that the charge carrier circulation is assumed to take place on fractal curves, the so-called fractality type, electrical charge transport can be resolved by an extended scale relativity method. In addition, an elegant mathematical model, utilizing a conjecture of fractal space-time, is elaborated. The complete solution and its graphical representation for temperature distribution in two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases are successfully introduced. The discrete physical behavior and irrevocable transformation of nanoscale microdomain substructures by laser ablation are realistically examined. Further, benefiting from the interpretation of the fractal analysis, each of the experimental results can be fairly explained. On top of that, this paper presents a proof of Tsallis nonextensive q-statistics, especially for the plasma plume studied. Tsallis entropy in direct connection with fractal dynamics and chaotic-type mechanics of the plasma plume and time-series representation of plasma temperature is introduced for the first time in the present publication, and the q-statistics of the plume plasma temperature are also studied, among others.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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