Mechanism of the Mg3Bi2 Phase Formation in Pb-Free Aluminum 6xxx Alloy with Bismuth Addition

Author:

Rečnik Simon,Bizjak Milan,Medved Jožef,Cvahte Peter,Karpe Blaž,Nagode Aleš

Abstract

In the present work, free-cutting aluminum alloy AA6026 with 1.1 wt.% bismuth addition was fabricated by different melt preparation methods in order to investigate whether the melt preparation route affects the solidification sequence and thus has an influence on the machinability of the alloy. All experiments were designed to simulate variable industrial conditions: addition of bismuth in an induction melting furnace, addition of bismuth in an electric resistance holding furnace, addition of bismuth together with grain refiner, effect of holding time and melt temperature before casting. Detailed thermodynamic analyses (DSC, Thermo-Calc) and microstructural characterization (SEM-EDS, XRD) have been performed to explain the solidification sequence, microstructure development and especially formation of the intermetallic Mg3Bi2 phase.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science,General Chemical Engineering

Reference17 articles.

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3. Investigations on Pb-Free 6000 Series Aluminum Alloy for Machining Applications

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