Novel Integer Shmaliy Transform and New Multiparametric Piecewise Linear Chaotic Map for Joint Lossless Compression and Encryption of Medical Images in IoMTs

Abstract

The discrete Shmaliy moment transform (DST) is a type of discrete orthogonal moment transform that is widely used in signal and image processing. However, DST is not suitable for lossless image applications due to its non-integer reversible nature. To overcome this limitation, we introduce the integer discrete Shmaliy transform (IDST) that performs integer-to-integer encoding, leading to a perfect and unique reconstruction of the input image. Next, a new 1D chaotic system model, the 1D multiparametric piecewise linear chaotic map (M-PWLCM), is presented as an extension of the existing 1D PWLCM. The M-PWLCM includes eight control parameters defined over an unlimited interval. To demonstrate the relevance of IDST and M-PWLCM in reversible image processing applications, they are used in a new scheme for lossless compression and encryption of medical images in the internet of medical things (IoMTs). On the one hand, the simulation results show that our scheme offers a good compression ratio and a higher level of security to resist differential attacks, brute force attacks and statistical attacks. On the other hand, the comparative analysis carried out shows the overall superiority of our scheme over similar state-of-the-art ones, both in achieving a higher compression ratio and better security when communicating medical images over unsecured IoMTs.