Regression Analysis of Dependent Current Status Data with Left Truncation

Abstract

Current status data are encountered in a wide range of applications, including tumorigenic experiments and demographic studies. In this case, each subject has one observation, and the only information obtained is whether the event of interest happened at the moment of observation. In addition to censoring, truncating is also very common in practice. This paper examines the regression analysis of current status data with informative censoring times, considering the presence of left truncation. In addition, we propose an inference approach based on sieve maximum likelihood estimation (SMLE). A copula-based approach is used to describe the relationship between the failure time of interest and the censoring time. The spline function is employed to approximate the unknown nonparametric function. We have established the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimator. Simulation studies suggest that the developed procedure works well in practice. We also applied the developed method to a real dataset derived from an AIDS cohort research.