Bioprospecting of a Metschnikowia pulcherrima Indigenous Strain for Chasselas Winemaking in 2022 Vintage

Author:

Sizzano Federico1,Blackford Marie12ORCID,Berthoud Hélène3,Amiet Laurent1,Bailly Sébastien1,Vuichard Frédéric4,Monnard Christine4,Bieri Stefan4,Spring Jean-Laurent5,Barth Yannick6,Descombes Corentin6ORCID,Lefort François6ORCID,Cléroux Marilyn2,Simonin Scott2,Chappuis Charles2,Bourdin Gilles1ORCID,Bach Benoît2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Oenology Research Group, Department of Plant Production Systems, Agroscope, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland

2. Viticulture and Oenology, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland

3. Ferments Research Group, Department of Development of Analytical Methods, Agroscope, 3003 Liebefeld, Switzerland

4. Wine Quality Group, Department of Development of Analytical Methods, Agroscope, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland

5. Viticulture Research Group, Department of Plant Production Systems, Agroscope, 1009 Pully, Switzerland

6. Plants and Pathogens Research Group, Geneva School of Engineering, Architecture, and Landscape (HEPIA), HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland

Abstract

Interest in Metschnikowia (M.) pulcherrima is growing in the world of winemaking. M. pulcherrima is used both to protect musts from microbial spoilage and to modulate the aromatic profile of wines. Here, we describe the isolation, characterization, and use of an autochthonous strain of M. pulcherrima in the vinification of Chasselas musts from the 2022 vintage. M. pulcherrima was used in co-fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae at both laboratory and experimental cellar scales. Our results showed that M. pulcherrima does not ferment sugars but has high metabolic activity, as detected by flow cytometry. Furthermore, sensory analysis showed that M. pulcherrima contributed slightly to the aromatic profile when compared to the control vinifications. The overall results suggest that our bioprospecting strategy can guide the selection of microorganisms that can be effectively used in the winemaking process.

Funder

HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Plant Science,Health Professions (miscellaneous),Health (social science),Microbiology,Food Science

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