1. Earth and Environmental Sciences Department, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA
2. Department of Environmental Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
3. National Snow and Ice Data Center/Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (NSIDC/CIRES), University of Colorado at Boulder, 449 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA