1. Economic Backwardness in Historical perspective: A Book of Essays;Gerschenkron,1962
2. Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind
3. Leapfrogging in International Competition: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological Leadership;Brezis;Am. Econ. Rev.,1993
4. Economic Reforms and Constitutional Transition;Sachs;Ann. Econ. Financ.,2000
5. Backwardness Advantage and Leap Forward Development. Guang Ming Dailyhttps://global.cnki.net/index/Marketing/News/eng/voiceofcnki/3.html