Exploration of Tools for the Interpretation of Human Non-Coding Variants

Author:

Tabarini NicoleORCID,Biagi ElenaORCID,Uva PaoloORCID,Iovino Emanuela,Pippucci Tommaso,Seri MarcoORCID,Cavalli Andrea,Ceccherini IsabellaORCID,Rusmini MartaORCID,Viti Federica

Abstract

The advent of Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) broadened the genetic variation detection range, revealing the presence of variants even in non-coding regions of the genome, which would have been missed using targeted approaches. One of the most challenging issues in WGS analysis regards the interpretation of annotated variants. This review focuses on tools suitable for the functional annotation of variants falling into non-coding regions. It couples the description of non-coding genomic areas with the results and performance of existing tools for a functional interpretation of the effect of variants in these regions. Tools were tested in a controlled genomic scenario, representing the ground-truth and allowing us to determine software performance.

Funder

Italian Ministry of Health by “Ricerca Finalizzata”

“Ricerca Corrente” and “5 × mille” at the Gaslini Institute

Center for Precision, Preventive, and Predictive Medicine in Aosta

5000genomi@vda project

Regione Valle D’Aosta

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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