First 24-Membered Macrocyclic 1,10-Phenanthroline-2,9-Diamides—An Efficient Switch from Acidic to Alkaline Extraction of f-Elements

Author:

Lemport Pavel S.1ORCID,Petrov Valentine S.1,Matveev Petr I.1ORCID,Leksina Uliana M.1,Roznyatovsky Vitaly A.1ORCID,Gloriozov Igor P.1,Yatsenko Alexandr V.1,Tafeenko Viktor A.1,Dorovatovskii Pavel V.2,Khrustalev Viktor N.34ORCID,Budylin Gleb S.5,Shirshin Evgeny A.56,Markov Vitaliy Yu.1ORCID,Goryunkov Alexey A.1ORCID,Petrov Vladimir G.1ORCID,Ustynyuk Yuri A.1,Nenajdenko Valentine G.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 bld. 3, Moscow 119991, Russia

2. National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow 123182, Russia

3. Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow 115419, Russia

4. N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia

5. Laboratory of Clinical Biophotonics, Biomedical Science and Technology Park, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia

6. Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia

Abstract

A reaction of acyl chlorides derived from 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acids with piperazine allows the preparation of the corresponding 24-membered macrocycles in good yield. The structural and spectral properties of these new macrocyclic ligands were thoroughly investigated, revealing promising coordination properties towards f-elements (Am, Eu). It was shown that the prepared ligands can be used for selective extraction of Am(III) from alkaline–carbonate media in presence of Eu(III) with an SFAm/Eu up to 40. Their extraction efficiency is higher than calixarene-type extraction of the Am(III) and Eu(III) pair. Composition of macrocycle–metal complex with Eu(III) was investigated by luminescence and UV-vis spectroscopy. The possibility of such ligands to form complexes of L:Eu = 1:2 stoichiometry is revealed.

Funder

Russian Science Foundation

Russian Ministry of Science and Education

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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