Metabolic Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Targets for Prevention of Ovarian Aging: Data from Up-to-Date Experimental Studies

Author:

Valtetsiotis Konstantinos1ORCID,Valsamakis Georgios1,Charmandari Evangelia1ORCID,Vlahos Nikolaos F.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 115 28 Athens, Greece

Abstract

Female infertility and reproduction is an ongoing and rising healthcare issue, resulting in delaying the decision to start a family. Therefore, in this review, we examine potential novel metabolic mechanisms involved in ovarian aging according to recent data and how these mechanisms may be addressed through new potential medical treatments. We examine novel medical treatments currently available based mostly on experimental stem cell procedures as well as caloric restriction (CR), hyperbaric oxygen treatment and mitochondrial transfer. Understanding the connection between metabolic and reproductive pathways has the potential to offer a significant scientific breakthrough in preventing ovarian aging and prolonging female fertility. Overall, the field of ovarian aging is an emerging field that may expand the female fertility window and perhaps even reduce the need for artificial reproductive techniques.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

Reference113 articles.

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2. (2022, April 02). Female Infertility. Available online: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17774-female-infertility.

3. Mascarenhas, M.N., Flaxman, S.R., Boerma, T., Vanderpoel, S., and Stevens, G.A. (2012). National, regional, and global trends in infertility prevalence since 1990: A systematic analysis of 277 health surveys. PLoS Med., 9.

4. The Best Age for Pregnancy and Undue Pressures;Bellieni;J. Fam. Reprod. Health,2016

5. Births in the United States, 2016;Martin;NCHS Data Brief.,2017

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